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A compact lighting desk with sliders and a coiled five-pin cable beside a fog machine

DMX control, explained

How lighting desks talk to foggers and lights.

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What it is

DMX512 is a control standard used for stage lighting and effects. The ESTA guide describes DMX512 as carrying up to 512 channels on one line.

Levels

The guide describes levels as a series of up to 256 steps from zero to full.

Wiring

The guide describes devices with input and pass-through connectors that can be daisy-chained, and a terminator resistor at the far end of the line. It calls missing termination probably the most common cause of problems.

For a fog machine

Which channels control what is in your machine's manual.

DMX in four facts. Per the ESTA guide.

FAQ

Not if a timer or remote does the job.
The guide covers cabled DMX. Ask the maker about wireless options.

General information only. Follow your machine's manual and the label on any fluid. Fog and haze can set off smoke alarms and make it hard to see. Never disable an alarm. Check the venue's or building's rules before you use any effect. Dry ice can cause frostbite and gives off carbon dioxide, which can build up in low or enclosed spaces. Never touch it with bare hands, never seal it in a container, use it only with good ventilation, and keep it away from children and pets. Anyone with asthma or another breathing condition should ask a doctor before being around fog, haze, or dry ice effects.

Next: how to use one

Setup, warm-up, heat.